Justice Hidayatullah International Moot Court Competition 2025

The HIMCC 2025 is back for its second edition at Hidayatullah National Law University (HNLU), Raipur. Scheduled from March 19 to March 24, 2025, this international moot promises to be bigger, better, and more competitive than ever.

About HIMCC
Launched in 2024, the HIMCC 2025 elevated HNLU’s reputation on the global stage by introducing a platform for international teams to compete with the best legal minds in India. The event reflects HNLU’s commitment to fostering academic excellence and innovation in legal education.

This year’s moot court problem revolves around recognition and enforcement of arbitral awards under the New York Convention, addressing complex issues in international commercial arbitration and technology law.


Key Highlights of HIMCC 2025:

  1. Global Participation: Law schools from around the world will join leading Indian institutions.
  2. Esteemed Judges: Panels include sitting judges of the High Court of Chhattisgarh, renowned academicians, and top-tier legal practitioners.
  3. High Stakes Rewards:
    • Winner: INR 2,00,000 + Trophy
    • Runners-up: INR 1,50,000
    • Best Memorial: INR 75,000
    • Best Speaker: INR 75,000
    • Best Researcher: INR 50,000

Venue and Format:

  • Mode: Physical
  • Location: HNLU Campus, Raipur, equipped with state-of-the-art facilities, including a master moot court hall and a 350-seater auditorium for the grand finale.
  • Accommodation: Teams opting for accommodation will be housed in HNLU hostels with meals provided.

Competition Structure:

  1. Rounds:
    • Preliminary
    • Advanced (Quarterfinals, Semifinals, and Finals)
  2. Memorial Submission:
    • Memorials must follow the 21st Edition of Bluebook Citation Rules.
    • Submission in both soft and hard copies is mandatory.
  3. Time Allocations:
    • Preliminary Rounds: 30 minutes per team (5 minutes for rebuttal/sur-rebuttal).
    • Advanced Rounds: 45 minutes per team.

Timeline:

  • Registration Opens: January 2025
  • Competition Dates: March 19–24, 2025
  • Registration Fees:
    • Without accommodation: INR 9,000
    • With accommodation: INR 12,000

How to Register:

  • Teams must submit the following:
    • Payment receipt
    • Approval letter from their institution
    • Valid student ID
    • For international teams, a copy of the passport
  • Scan the QR Code in the brochure or use the registration link.

Why Participate?
HIMCC 2025 offers a chance to:

  • Sharpen your advocacy skills.
  • Network with peers and legal experts.
  • Gain insights into global legal systems.
  • Experience a competitive, yet collaborative environment.

Don’t miss the opportunity to be part of a transformative experience. Join the 2nd Justice Hidayatullah International Moot Court Competition at HNLU and leave your mark on the global legal stage!


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Law Drishti National Essay Writing Competition 2025 – Register Now!

The Law Drishti National Essay Writing Competition 2025 marks the inaugural edition of what promises to be a flagship event for law and policy enthusiasts. Organised to commemorate Independence Day, this competition encourages students to examine contemporary issues from a legal, constitutional, and social lens. It is designed to provide law students and young scholars with a meaningful platform to engage in informed, analytical, and interdisciplinary writing on two major themes of national importance.

Organised by Law Drishti, a student-led legal platform known for fostering legal awareness and discourse, this competition is open to all undergraduate and postgraduate students across India. With exciting prizes, publication opportunities, and national-level recognition, the competition is a must-participate for students looking to showcase their research and writing skills.

About Law Drishti

Law Drishti is a dynamic student-led initiative dedicated to enhancing legal awareness, education, and engagement. The platform regularly publishes insightful articles, opinion pieces, and analyses on current legal developments. It actively encourages student participation through writing competitions, internships, blog series, and collaborative projects. Law Drishti aims to make legal knowledge accessible and relevant while giving young legal minds the opportunity to contribute meaningfully to contemporary legal debates.

Who Can Participate?

The Law Drishti National Essay Writing Competition 2025 is open to:

  • Students currently enrolled in an undergraduate or postgraduate program from any recognized university or institution in India
  • Candidates from all disciplines are welcome, though a legal or policy-oriented approach is encouraged

Themes for the Competition

Participants can write on either of the two core themes, or on any closely related sub-theme that connects to the central idea:

  1. Freedom Redefined: What Does Independence Mean in 2025?
    In today’s world, independence extends beyond historical freedom and embraces concepts such as digital autonomy, privacy, financial literacy, access to education, and freedom of expression. What does freedom mean in the age of technology, economic reform, and evolving rights? Participants are invited to explore how the idea of “freedom” has transformed and what it demands of us as a modern democratic society.
  2. War or Peace: What Should Be India’s Answer to Provocation?
    With continued border tensions with China and internal security threats linked to cross-border terrorism, India faces complex strategic choices. Is military escalation the answer in a nuclearized and economically intertwined world? Or does long-term peace demand greater diplomatic foresight? Explore India’s options and responsibilities in a rapidly shifting geopolitical landscape.

Note: Participants may also select any sub-theme or topic linked to the broader ideas of independence, national security, or public freedom.

Submission and Formatting Guidelines

  • Registration Fee: ₹120
    Early Bird Discount: ₹100 until 15th July 2025
  • Submission Mode: Entries will be accepted through the Google Form sent to registered participants.
  • File Format: Microsoft Word (.doc or .docx)
  • Identification: First page must include full name, institution, year of study, and contact details
  • Word Limit: 800 to 1200 words
  • Font & Style: Times New Roman, 12 pt, 1.5 line spacing, Justified

Submissions must be original and unpublished. The plagiarism threshold is set at less than 10%, and the use of AI-generated content must also be below 10%.

Awards and Recognition

Winners will be selected based on originality, clarity, coherence, and linguistic precision. The rewards include:

  • Cash Prizes for the Winner, First Runner-Up, and Second Runner-Up (amounts to be announced)
  • Publication of top essays on the Law Drishti platform
  • Social media recognition on Law Drishti’s Instagram, LinkedIn, and other platforms
  • Certificates of Merit for the top three winners
  • E-certificates of participation for all valid submissions

Exceptional entries may be selected for special mention or future publication based on the discretion of the editorial board.

Evaluation Criteria

  • Originality and innovativeness of the arguments
  • Clarity and logical flow
  • Language, grammar, and presentation
  • Compliance with formatting and plagiarism guidelines

Important Dates

  • Early Bird Registration Deadline: 15 July 2025
  • Final Registration Deadline: 10 August 2025
  • Submission Window: 1 August – 15 August 2025 (till 11:59 PM)
  • Results Announcement: End of September or early October 2025

How to Register

Interested participants can register through the official Google Form:
Registration Link: https://forms.gle/fbzm722J78UrcXcy5

Once registration is confirmed, participants will receive the submission form link via email before the submission window opens.

Contact for Queries

For any questions or clarifications, feel free to reach out to:

  • Email: gayatri@lawdrishti.com
  • Quillin Talukdar: +91 84488 20432
  • Rachita Bharadwaj: +91 70005 47207
    Also connect with Law Drishti on Instagram and LinkedIn for updates.

Final Thoughts

The Law Drishti National Essay Writing Competition 2025 is more than a writing contest—it’s a platform to reflect, express, and engage with pressing issues that define India’s legal and democratic journey. Whether your passion lies in legal research, public policy, or national security, this competition provides a unique chance to make your voice heard.

Register now, sharpen your arguments, and be part of a nationwide dialogue that celebrates independence through the lens of ideas.


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Sources of Hindu Law in Family Law: Ancient Texts, Customs etc

Introduction to the Sources of Hindu Law

Hindu law governs the personal lives of Hindus in India. It deals with marriage, divorce, inheritance, adoption, guardianship, and family relations. Unlike codified systems, Hindu law evolves from a variety of sources that influence its development over time. These sources are categorized as ancient and modern. Each has shaped Hindu family law into what it is today.

In this detailed discussion, we will explore both the ancient and modern sources that contribute to Hindu law. We will also examine their specific roles in family law.

Ancient Sources of Hindu Law

Ancient sources are foundational texts and customs that predate colonial influences. These include:

Shruti: The Vedas

The Vedas, considered the earliest and most authoritative texts, form the foundation of Hindu law. They consist of hymns, mantras, and rituals, but also contain principles for human conduct. There are four Vedas: Rig Veda, Yajur Veda, Sama Veda, and Atharva Veda. Although they do not explicitly address family law, their teachings emphasize Dharma. Dharma, the duty towards family and society, shapes family law.

The Vedas establish the responsibilities of individuals in the family. For instance, they define the duty of a husband to protect his wife and of parents to care for their children. These duties continue to influence the legal framework governing family relationships.

Smriti: Manu Smriti and Other Texts

The term “Smriti” refers to remembered laws written after the Vedas. The Manu Smriti is the most significant Smriti related to family law. It outlines rules on marriage, divorce, inheritance, and family roles. For example, it describes different types of marriage such as Brahma marriage (arranged by parents) and Gandharva marriage (love marriage).

Manu Smriti also discusses women’s roles and property rights, which were quite limited in ancient times. Daughters were often excluded from inheritance, and widows had restricted rights. Despite these limitations, Smritis are crucial in understanding the early development of family law.

Custom (Achara)

Custom or Achara plays an important role in Hindu law. Customs, passed down through generations, govern many aspects of family life. These practices hold legal validity when they are ancient, reasonable, and consistently followed by the community.

For instance, in some regions, communities practice matrilineal inheritance, passing property through the female line. The Aliyasantana law in South India is an example of this. Customs also determine marriage rituals and adoption rules in various Hindu communities.

Commentaries and Digests

Over the centuries, scholars wrote commentaries and digests that explain the Smritis. These works offer interpretations and clarifications of Hindu laws. Among the most important commentaries are the Mitakshara and Dayabhaga.

  • Mitakshara, written by Vijnaneshwara, influences inheritance laws across most of India. It details coparcenary rights and joint family property.
  • Dayabhaga, authored by Jimutavahana, is followed mainly in Bengal and Assam. It differs from Mitakshara in its inheritance rules. For instance, sons can inherit property only after the father’s death under Dayabhaga.

These commentaries help modern courts interpret ancient laws, especially concerning property rights and family disputes.

Modern Sources of Hindu Law

Modern sources emerged with the British rule and subsequent independence. These include judicial decisions, legislation, and principles of equity. They have significantly shaped current family law.

Judicial Precedents

Courts play a major role in developing Hindu family law. Higher courts, especially the Supreme Court, issue rulings that influence future cases. This practice is known as the doctrine of stare decisis. Judicial decisions, especially in landmark cases, help clarify and modernize family law.

For example, the Shah Bano Case (1985) brought attention to the right of Muslim women to maintenance after divorce. Although the case involved a Muslim woman, its influence extended to Hindu family law as well. The court’s interpretation of Section 125 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) emphasized women’s rights to maintenance, influencing similar rulings in Hindu law.

Legislation

Several legislative acts have reformed and codified Hindu family law. These acts ensure that ancient customs align with modern values of equality and justice. The most notable laws include:

  • The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955: This act governs marriage and divorce among Hindus. It establishes legal grounds for divorce such as cruelty, desertion, and adultery. It also recognizes monogamous marriages and consensual divorces.
  • The Hindu Succession Act, 1956: This act revolutionized inheritance rights by giving daughters equal rights to property. Before this act, women’s inheritance rights were minimal or nonexistent.
  • The Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956: This act establishes the welfare of the child as the primary consideration in determining guardianship.
  • The Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956: This law regulates adoption and guarantees maintenance rights to spouses, children, and parents.

These laws have reformed Hindu family law, promoting gender equality and individual rights. They ensure that the legal framework keeps pace with changing societal values.

Principles of Equity, Justice, and Good Conscience

In cases where no clear legal rule exists, courts rely on principles of equity, justice, and good conscience. This approach ensures that even in the absence of codified laws, justice prevails. Courts use these principles to resolve family disputes when existing laws are silent or outdated.

For example, when determining the division of family property, courts often take a balanced approach to ensure fairness. This practice ensures that legal outcomes align with contemporary moral and ethical standards.

Influence of International Human Rights

International treaties and human rights laws also influence modern Hindu family law. India’s participation in agreements like the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) has spurred reforms that benefit women. These reforms have ensured gender equality in inheritance, adoption, and guardianship laws.

For example, the Hindu Succession Act now guarantees equal property rights for daughters, reflecting global human rights standards. Courts frequently cite international law to justify progressive changes in family law, ensuring it aligns with universal human rights principles.

Conclusion

The sources of Hindu law, both ancient and modern, form a rich tapestry that governs family relations. Ancient texts like the Vedas and Smritis provide a foundation for Hindu law. Customs and commentaries offer additional guidance, reflecting the diversity of practices within Hindu communities.

In modern times, legislation and judicial decisions have reformed Hindu family law, making it more equitable and aligned with contemporary values. The introduction of acts like the Hindu Marriage Act and Hindu Succession Act ensures greater protection for women and children. Courts continue to play a vital role in interpreting and applying these laws, often relying on principles of equity and justice.

As society evolves, so too does Hindu family law. International human rights law, judicial activism, and legislative reforms ensure that it remains relevant and responsive to the needs of modern society. By balancing tradition with progress, Hindu law continues to govern family matters while embracing the values of equality, fairness, and justice.


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