The Ultimate Guide to Advocate Ethics and Responsibilities

Introduction

Advocate ethics and responsibilities are fundamental to maintaining justice and professional integrity. Advocates are bound by legal and ethical guidelines, ensuring fair representation and adherence to the rule of law. Their conduct is governed by:

  • The Advocates Act, 1961
  • The Bar Council of India Rules
  • The Contempt of Courts Act, 1971
  • The Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987

Every advocate must follow these regulations while balancing duties towards the court, clients, colleagues, and society. Failing to uphold advocate ethics and responsibilities can result in disciplinary action, legal penalties, and reputational damage.

Advocate Ethics and Responsibilities Towards the Court

Advocates have specific ethical and legal duties toward the court, including:

  • Respect for the Court: Advocates must maintain decorum and uphold the judiciary’s dignity.
  • No Misleading Information: False statements or misrepresentation are strictly prohibited.
  • No Private Communication with Judges: All legal proceedings must be transparent and formal.
  • Avoiding Delaying Tactics: Advocates should not unnecessarily prolong cases.
  • Preventing Conflict of Interest: Representation should remain unbiased.

Key Case Law: Harish Uppal v. Union of India (2003) – Advocates cannot go on strike, as it disrupts the judicial system.

Advocate Ethics and Responsibilities Towards Clients

An advocate’s duty to their client is crucial in ensuring fair representation. Key obligations include:

  • Maintaining Confidentiality: Client information must be protected.
  • Providing Honest Legal Advice: Advocates should offer truthful and practical guidance.
  • Avoiding Conflicts of Interest: Advocates must not represent cases where personal interests interfere.
  • Charging Reasonable Fees: Fair and transparent legal fees are essential.
  • Ensuring Diligence and Competence: Advocates must handle cases with expertise and responsibility.

Key Case Law: V.C. Rangadurai v. D. Gopalan (1979) – Advocates must remain loyal to their clients.

Advocate Ethics and Responsibilities Towards Opponents & Colleagues

Professional conduct extends beyond clients to include fair treatment of opponents and colleagues:

  • Maintaining Professional Courtesy: Advocates must be respectful in legal proceedings.
  • Avoiding Personal Attacks: Criticism should be based on facts, not personal grievances.
  • No Deception or Fraud: Engaging in unethical tactics is prohibited.
  • Assisting Junior Lawyers: Senior advocates should mentor and guide younger lawyers.

Key Case Law: P.D. Gupta v. Ram Murti (1997) – Advocates must maintain high ethical standards in the profession.

Advocate Ethics and Responsibilities Towards Society

Advocates play a larger role in promoting justice and social welfare. Their ethical responsibilities include:

  • Encouraging Justice and the Rule of Law: Advocates should act as protectors of legal fairness.
  • Promoting Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR): Methods like mediation and arbitration should be encouraged.
  • Avoiding Unlawful Activities: Advocates must never support or engage in illegal acts.

Key Case Law: D.P. Chadha v. Triyugi Narain Mishra (2001) – Advocates are duty-bound to contribute to justice.

Duty to Provide Free Legal Aid

Providing legal aid is a core ethical responsibility of advocates. Their obligations include:

  • Offering Free Legal Assistance to the Poor: Advocates should take up pro bono cases.
  • Participating in Lok Adalats and Legal Aid Clinics: They should actively engage in free legal forums.
  • Raising Legal Awareness: Advocates must educate the public about their rights.

Key Case Law: Hussainara Khatoon v. State of Bihar (1980) – Legal aid is a fundamental right.

Consequences of Failing Advocate Ethics and Responsibilities

Failure to uphold advocate ethics and responsibilities can lead to:

  • Disciplinary Action: Suspension or disqualification by the Bar Council.
  • Contempt of Court: Legal penalties under the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971.
  • Loss of Reputation: Ethical breaches damage professional credibility.

Conclusion

Advocate ethics and responsibilities are vital for maintaining justice and legal integrity. Compliance with The Advocates Act, Bar Council Rules, and judicial principles is mandatory for every advocate. By fulfilling their duties toward the court, clients, and society, advocates uphold the legal system and contribute to fair justice.


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NUJS National Disability Law Moot 2025 – India’s 1st Moot on Disability Rights

NUJS National Disability Law Moot 2025 – A Historic Step Toward Inclusive Legal Advocacy

The NUJS National Disability Law Moot 2025 is India’s first national-level moot court competition dedicated solely to the legal rights of persons with disabilities (PwDs). Organized by the prestigious West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences (WBNUJS), Kolkata, this competition sets a new precedent in legal education by focusing exclusively on disability law.

With a history of hosting top-tier events such as the NUJS-HSF Moot, ADR Mediation Competition, and Para-Invicta, NUJS continues its tradition of promoting inclusivity and justice with this pioneering initiative.

What Is the NUJS National Disability Law Moot 2025 About?

This moot is designed to:

  • Encourage legal scholarship in disability law
  • Highlight critical themes like workplace discrimination, inclusive education, and accessibility
  • Create a national platform for future legal professionals to explore and argue real-world issues under the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016

The competition includes:

  • Memorial Qualification Round
  • Offline Oral Rounds at the WBNUJS campus in Kolkata
  • Researcher’s Test for qualifying teams

Key Dates and Deadlines

EventDate
Registration OpensMay 30, 2025
Clarification DeadlineJune 25, 2025
Registration ClosesJune 30, 2025
Memorial SubmissionJuly 12, 2025
Oral Round ShortlistJuly 21, 2025
Oral Rounds at WBNUJSAugust 21–24, 2025

Eligibility & Team Composition

  • Open to undergraduate law students in any Indian university
  • 2 to 3 members per team
  • Cross-college teams allowed
  • No cap on the number of teams per institution
  • Postgraduate students are not eligible

Awards & Recognition

The NUJS National Disability Law Moot 2025 offers extensive awards, including:

  • Winning, Runners-Up & Second Runners-Up Teams
  • Best Advocate (Prelims and Overall)
  • Best Memorials (Petitioner & Respondent)
  • Best Researcher & Runner-Up
  • Certificates for Semi- and Quarter-Finalists
  • Participation certificates for all teams

Registration Fees & Optional Accommodation

  • Memo Round Fee: ₹2,500/team
    • ₹2,100 for teams with at least one PwD participant
  • Oral Round Fee (for shortlisted teams): ₹2,000
  • Accommodation (optional): ₹5,500/team (August 21–24)

Payment Details:

  • Account Name: Student Juridical Association
  • Account No: 520101246976299
  • IFSC Code: UBIN0906638
  • Bank: Union Bank, NUJS Branch, Salt Lake, Kolkata

Registration Process

  1. Fill the official Google Form: https://forms.gle/sZHKXriWTy4EEfGL8
  2. Email the following to nationaldisabilitymoot@nujs.edu:
    • Names, Years, and Institutions of team members
    • College ID Cards
    • Payment screenshot

Contact Details

  • Email: nationaldisabilitymoot@nujs.edu
  • Chair: Kinjal Das – +91 75959 65675
  • Deputy Chairs:
    • Anushka Maji – +91 86174 78308
    • Saarthak Samadder – +91 94330 48880
  • Board of Directors:
    • Ritika Amlajiya – +91 80943 45186
    • Shubhankar Singha – +91 96797 30493

Final Words

The NUJS National Disability Law Moot 2025 is not just another moot—it’s a platform for change. By promoting awareness of the challenges faced by PwDs through legal debate, WBNUJS is nurturing future lawyers who will lead the way in accessibility and justice.

Don’t miss this opportunity to be part of history. Register today and join us in Kolkata for a groundbreaking legal experience.


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General Corporate Law Internship June 2025 Metalaw – Remote Legal Role Open Now

General Corporate Law Internship June 2025 Metalaw is an exclusive opportunity for aspiring legal professionals to gain valuable corporate law experience in a real-world environment. Metalaw, a well-regarded law firm in India, is offering only one remote internship for June 2025 in its General Corporate and Commercial Law Team.

This internship is best suited for law students currently in their penultimate or final year who are serious about learning and capable of contributing meaningfully in a professional setting. If you’re aiming to build a career in corporate advisory, contract law, or commercial transactions, this one-month internship at Metalaw offers focused exposure, mentorship, and experience.

Internship Overview

  • Title: Legal Intern – General Corporate and Commercial Law
  • Duration: 1 Month (June 2025)
  • Mode: Remote / Work From Home
  • Team: General Corporate and Commercial Law
  • Openings: Only 1 intern will be selected

This internship involves assisting the team with legal research, drafting commercial contracts, internal policy reviews, and working on client advisories.

Eligibility Criteria

Applicants for the General Corporate Law Internship June 2025 Metalaw must meet the following criteria:

  • Be in their penultimate or final year of a 3-year or 5-year law program
  • Have a genuine interest in corporate and commercial legal work
  • Be able to dedicate time sincerely to complete assigned tasks on time
  • Possess good written English and legal research skills
  • Be self-motivated and comfortable working in a remote setup

This internship is ideal for individuals who want personalized mentorship and are eager to apply their academic knowledge in a professional setting.

How to Apply

To apply for the General Corporate Law Internship June 2025 Metalaw, follow these steps:

  1. Prepare an updated CV highlighting relevant coursework and skills
  2. Draft a brief cover email clearly stating your interest in corporate law and availability in June
  3. Send your application to careers@metalaw.co.in

Important Guidelines:

  • Do not send DMs or direct messages on LinkedIn or other social platforms
  • Only shortlisted candidates will be contacted by the Metalaw Hiring Team for further rounds via phone

What You Will Gain

By joining the General Corporate Law Internship June 2025 Metalaw, you can expect:

  • Exposure to real-world corporate legal work
  • Involvement in tasks such as research, drafting, and commercial due diligence
  • Experience in reviewing contracts and client advisories
  • Mentorship from experienced legal professionals
  • A unique chance to intern in a 1:1 setting, ensuring focused learning

This internship is not just a learning experience but also a test of how well you can perform in a practical corporate law environment.

Application Deadline

There is no formal deadline, but since only one intern will be selected, applications are being reviewed on a rolling basis. Candidates are advised to apply as soon as possible to increase their chances of being considered.

Why Choose Metalaw?

Metalaw is known for its professional, business-friendly legal services in the areas of corporate advisory, regulatory compliance, and commercial transactions. Interning here means:

  • Getting exposure to both structured processes and high-paced advisory work
  • Being mentored in a result-oriented, professional legal setup
  • Learning how law applies in practical business contexts

The General Corporate Law Internship June 2025 Metalaw is designed to give you a real taste of law firm culture—remote, yet fully involved.

Final Words

The General Corporate Law Internship June 2025 Metalaw is a one-of-a-kind opportunity for law students who are ready to take initiative, think critically, and develop skills beyond the classroom. It offers focused exposure to general corporate and commercial law matters—remotely, and under expert guidance.

If you’re eligible and genuinely interested, prepare your application and send it to careers@metalaw.co.in today. This could be the stepping stone toward your career in corporate law.


Jain & Partners Internship for Law Graduates – Apply Now for Assessment Role

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