Wills need to be proven to S63 of Succession Act and S68 of Evidence Act

In Ramesh Chand (D) Thr.Lrs vs Suresh Chand decided on 1 September 2025, the Court held that wills must be proven strictly to section 63 of the Succession Act, 1925 and section 68 of the Evidence Act, 1872. Mere registration does not validate it.

A bench of Justices Aravind Kumar and Sandeep Mehta dealt with the case wherein the plaintiff claimed title through a GPA, Agreement to Sell, Affidavit, Receipt, and a registered Will, alleging that one of the defendants was a trespasser who later sold half the property to another defendant. Defendant denied this, asserting an oral transfer in 1973 and sought to declare the plaintiffโ€™s documents invalid.

The Supreme Court held that GPA/Agreement to Sell transactions do not create ownership rights, reaffirming the principle laid down in Suraj Lamp & Industries (P) Ltd. v. State of Haryana, and further clarified that title in immovable property can pass only by a registered sale deed. Furthermore, the requirements under the Succession Act and Evidence Act must be fulfilled. 

The Court also deliberated upon the scope of section 53 and 54 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882. The Court reaffirmed that under Section 54 TPA, only a registered sale deed conveys ownership of immovable property. These documents, at most, grant the buyer the right to demand specific performance of the agreement. Therefore, until a legally executed and registered conveyance deed is made, ownership stays with the transferor. This restricts the use of the part-performance defence under Section 53A TPA to situations in which the transferee has possession.

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NALSAR Access to Justice Program for Prisoners Internship: Applications Rolling

NALSAR University of Law has officially announced that applications are open for 2026 for its prestigious internship opportunity under the Access to Justice Program for Prisoners. The university is inviting applications for four intern positions aimed at strengthening legal aid delivery for prisoners across Telangana. This initiative reflects NALSARโ€™s long-standing commitment to social justice, legal empowerment, and inclusive access to legal remedies for some of the most marginalized communities in society.

The NALSAR Access to Justice Program for Prisoners internship is designed for individuals who are passionate about criminal justice reform, human rights, and grassroots legal support. Through this program, interns gain first-hand exposure to the realities of the prison system, legal aid mechanisms, and the structural challenges faced by incarcerated individuals. The internship offers a unique blend of legal learning, field engagement, and social impact.

About the Access to Justice Program for Prisoners

The Access to Justice Program for Prisoners at NALSAR University of Law works toward strengthening legal aid delivery mechanisms for prisoners in Telangana. Many individuals in prisons face systemic vulnerabilities such as:

  • Poverty and economic insecurity
  • Belonging to marginalized or underrepresented communities
  • Illiteracy and limited access to legal awareness
  • Employment in the informal sector without stable legal protection

These factors often prevent prisoners from effectively accessing legal remedies, timely representation, and information about their rights. The program addresses these gaps by working directly with prison authorities, legal aid institutions, lawyers, and civil society organizations to ensure that prisoners are not excluded from the justice system due to social or economic disadvantage.

The NALSAR Access to Justice Program for Prisoners internship allows selected interns to contribute meaningfully to this mission by supporting research, documentation, legal awareness initiatives, and on-ground activities within the prison justice ecosystem.

Internship Details: Key Information

Applicants interested in the NALSAR Access to Justice Program for Prisoners internship should note the following details:

  • Position: Intern
  • Number of Positions: 4
  • Duration: Over one month
  • Location: Hyderabad
  • Remuneration: Travel allowance + Honorarium
  • Application Mode: Rolling basis
  • Application Email: (click the quick apply button above)

This internship is based in Hyderabad and offers a structured learning environment for individuals who want to understand how legal aid is delivered in practice, particularly within the criminal justice and prison systems.

Who Should Apply?

NALSAR University of Law strongly encourages applications from individuals belonging to marginalized backgrounds. The program recognizes that lived experience and social context play a vital role in building inclusive justice systems. Applicants from historically disadvantaged communities bring valuable perspectives that strengthen the programโ€™s outreach and impact.

The NALSAR Access to Justice Program for Prisoners internship is suitable for:

  • Law students and recent graduates
  • Social work, public policy, and human rights students
  • Individuals interested in criminal justice reform
  • Those committed to working with vulnerable and marginalized populations
  • Candidates seeking practical exposure to legal aid delivery

While prior experience in legal aid or prison-related work is beneficial, it is not mandatory. What matters most is a demonstrated interest in social justice, empathy for marginalized communities, and a willingness to engage with complex legal and social issues.

Learning Outcomes and Professional Growth

Interns selected for the NALSAR Access to Justice Program for Prisoners internship gain practical experience that extends beyond classroom learning. The internship offers exposure to:

  • Legal aid delivery systems and institutional frameworks
  • Challenges faced by prisoners in accessing justice
  • Documentation and research related to prisoner rights
  • Community-oriented legal interventions
  • Field-based learning in collaboration with legal aid authorities

Participants develop essential skills such as legal research, stakeholder coordination, documentation, communication, and ethical fieldwork practices. The internship also provides an opportunity to work closely with legal academics and practitioners associated with NALSAR University of Law, making it a valuable addition to any aspiring legal professionalโ€™s profile.

Why This Internship Matters

The NALSAR Access to Justice Program for Prisoners internship plays a crucial role in addressing systemic inequalities within the criminal justice system. Many prisoners remain unaware of their legal rights or are unable to navigate legal procedures due to socio-economic barriers. By supporting legal aid initiatives, interns contribute to:

  • Reducing injustice caused by lack of representation
  • Improving access to timely legal remedies
  • Promoting dignity and human rights for incarcerated individuals
  • Strengthening the overall legal aid ecosystem in Telangana

This internship is not only an academic opportunity but also a chance to make a tangible difference in the lives of individuals who are often invisible within mainstream legal discourse.

Application Process and How to Apply

Applications for the NALSAR Access to Justice Program for Prisoners internship are accepted on a rolling basis, meaning candidates are encouraged to apply early to secure consideration. Interested applicants should email their application materials through the quick apply button above.

Applicants are advised to include a brief cover letter expressing their interest in the program and relevant background or motivation for applying. Since the positions are limited to four interns, early and well-articulated applications are recommended.


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