Rights Of Juveniles in criminal cases in India

Before understanding the rights of juveniles, it’s important to define who qualifies as a juvenile and what juvenile delinquency involves. According to clause 35, section 2 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015, a juvenile refers to any child under 18 years of age. When a juvenile engages in criminal activities or delinquent acts that violate societal norms, they are called juvenile delinquents. The Juvenile Justice Act provides guidelines for handling children in need of care and protection, as well as those who are in conflict with the law.

This article focuses on children in conflict with the law—those accused or found guilty of committing crimes while under the age of 18. We will now explore the rights granted to these children in India.

Why Do Juveniles Need Special Rights?

Convicting criminals, whether they are adults or juveniles, remains important. However, the approach to juvenile delinquency must consider the root causes. Several factors, including poverty, lack of education, poor parenting, and bad companionship, contribute to the rise of juvenile delinquency in India. Imposing harsh adult-like punishments on juveniles does not always result in reformation.

Children may engage in criminal activities under negative influences, so the focus should be on rehabilitation rather than strict penalties. Providing juveniles with special rights ensures that they have the chance to improve and reintegrate into society.

Key Rights of Juveniles in Criminal Cases

Juvenile offenders have most of the same rights that adults receive in criminal cases, with the additional goal of giving them an opportunity for reformation. Below are the key rights granted to juvenile offenders:

  1. Right to Legal Representation: Juveniles have the right to hire a legal representative to defend them in court.
  2. Right to Cross-Examine Witnesses: Juveniles can cross-examine witnesses during their trials, just like adult offenders.
  3. Right to Present Evidence: Juvenile offenders can present evidence in their defense during court proceedings.
  4. Right Against Self-Incrimination: Under Article 20(3) of the Indian Constitution, juveniles hold the right to remain silent during the trial to avoid self-incrimination.
  5. Right to a Trial Transcript: Juveniles have the right to obtain a transcript of their trial for future legal proceedings.
  6. Right to Appeal: Juvenile offenders can appeal the court’s ruling, seeking a higher judgment.
  7. Right to a Fair and Speedy Trial: Juveniles deserve a fair and speedy trial to minimize mental trauma during the process.
  8. Right to No Jury: The Juvenile Justice Boards handle juvenile delinquency cases, eliminating the need for a jury.
  9. Right to Parental Presence: Juveniles are entitled to have their parents or guardians present during trial proceedings.
  10. Right to Privacy: The identity of juvenile offenders remains protected. Anyone who discloses their identity can face legal consequences.

Rehabilitation Options for Juvenile Offenders

In addition to their legal rights, juvenile offenders may be sent to special homes, foster families, or observation homes to focus on rehabilitation rather than punishment. These options aim to reform juvenile offenders and help them reintegrate into society as responsible citizens.

Conclusion

The rising number of juvenile delinquency cases remains a serious concern in India. However, the rights provided to juvenile offenders under the Juvenile Justice Act, 2015, are crucial for protecting them and giving them the opportunity to reform. Guaranteeing these rights not only supports the reformation of juvenile offenders but also ensures their potential contribution to society. By prioritizing rehabilitation over punishment, we invest in the future of these children and the nation.


RIGHTS OF VICTIMS UNDER BNSS,2023

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Hiring Now: Legal Interns (6-Month Paid Internship) at AYTA LegalTech Consulting – Remote Opportunity

AYTA LegalTech Consulting is a niche consulting firm at the forefront of growth and innovation in the legal industry. By combining domain expertise with a forward-looking approach, AYTA bridges the gap between traditional legal practice and cutting-edge technology.

This 6-month paid internship program is designed for ambitious law students who are keen to explore the evolving world of legal technology and gain real-world experience under the mentorship of industry professionals.


Location / Mode

  • Remote (100% online)
    This opportunity is fully virtual, allowing interns to work from anywhere while collaborating with professionals and mentors through digital platforms. Flexible working hours ensure a balance between academic commitments and internship responsibilities.

Position / Vacancies

  • Post: Legal Intern
  • Type: Paid Internship
  • Duration: 6 months
  • Mode: Remote, flexible hours
  • Vacancies: Not specified

This internship is ideal for law students looking for structured, long-term exposure to the legal industry with the added advantage of working in the rapidly growing legal technology sector.


Eligibility Criteria

Applicants should meet the following requirements:

  • Currently enrolled in a law program (preferably 3rd–5th year students)
  • Demonstrated interest in legal technology and real-world legal practice
  • Strong communication, drafting, and research skills
  • Ability to stay organized, dependable, and proactive in a remote setting
  • Capable of balancing fixed deliverables with ongoing academic schedules
  • Eagerness to learn in a fast-paced, evolving industry environment

AYTA is seeking motivated interns who are not just looking for academic credit but also want to engage deeply with the work, learn new skills, and add genuine value to the projects they are part of.


Key Responsibilities

Selected interns will work closely with law firm partners, lawyers, and consultants. Responsibilities will include:

  • Assisting senior professionals with day-to-day legal and consulting tasks
  • Conducting legal research on statutes, case law, and industry practices
  • Drafting documents, contracts, and summaries under supervision
  • Supporting partners in managing files, deadlines, and workflows
  • Handling team communications and documentation support
  • Participating in virtual meetings, training sessions, and team discussions
  • Performing administrative support tasks that contribute to smooth project delivery

Through this experience, interns will gain both a practical understanding of legal workflows and valuable exposure to how technology is reshaping the profession.


Perks & Benefits

Interns at AYTA LegalTech Consulting enjoy a comprehensive package of benefits designed to maximize learning and growth:

  • Remote & Flexible Work: 100% online internship with hours designed to complement academic responsibilities.
  • Paid Internship: Earn a stipend while gaining professional experience.
  • Direct Mentorship: Learn directly from seasoned professionals, including law firm partners and legal consultants.
  • Diverse Exposure: Opportunity to engage in multiple areas of legal practice, legal research, and consulting.
  • Resume Value: Hands-on experience in both law and legal technology enhances employability and career opportunities.
  • Skill Development: Exposure to practical work in communication, drafting, research, and project management.

Salary / Stipend

  • Paid Internship – exact amount not specified.
    The stipend will reflect the value of the intern’s contributions and the firm’s commitment to providing a meaningful learning experience.

Why Apply for This Internship?

In today’s competitive job market, internships serve as stepping stones to career growth. The AYTA LegalTech Consulting 6-month internship stands out because:

  • It is paid, offering financial recognition along with learning.
  • It combines legal practice exposure with legal technology insights, a rare mix highly sought after by modern employers.
  • The internship is remote, ensuring geographical flexibility while maintaining professional rigor.
  • Interns gain access to direct mentorship, a significant advantage for career guidance and professional networking.
  • By the end of the program, interns will have developed both hard skills (research, drafting, document management) and soft skills (communication, organization, time management).

This makes it an excellent opportunity for students who are serious about shaping a future in law, legal consulting, or legal technology.


How to Apply

Interested candidates can apply by sending their CVs to the following email address:

Email: hiring@ayta-legaltech.com

Applicants are encouraged to highlight:

  • Relevant internships or academic projects in law or legal technology
  • Strong research, drafting, or communication abilities
  • Interest in legal technology, consulting, or corporate law practice

A brief cover letter (optional but recommended) may also be included, explaining why the candidate is interested in this internship and what skills they hope to gain.


Career Pathway

Interns who complete this program successfully will be better equipped to:

  • Pursue full-time opportunities in law firms, consulting practices, or legal tech companies
  • Stand out in recruitment processes with hands-on experience in legal technology applications
  • Build a network of mentors and peers within the evolving legal-tech ecosystem
  • Transition smoothly into corporate, advisory, or technology-driven legal roles

AYTA LegalTech Consulting is a niche consulting firm at the forefront of growth and innovation in the legal industry. By combining domain expertise with a forward-looking approach, AYTA bridges the gap between traditional legal practice and cutting-edge technology. The firm operates through two specialized wings:

  1. Business Growth Consulting – helping law firms, in-house legal teams, and lawyers optimize their operations, scale sustainably, and strengthen their market presence.
  2. Legal Tech Product Consulting – providing guidance to legal technology companies in areas such as product design, adoption strategy, client alignment, and operational integration.

With a clear mission to modernize the practice of law, AYTA LegalTech Consulting collaborates with legal service providers across the globe, offering solutions that balance strategy, technology, and practical execution.

This 6-month paid internship program is designed for ambitious law students who are keen to explore the evolving world of legal technology and gain real-world experience under the mentorship of industry professionals.


Location / Mode

  • Remote (100% online)
    This opportunity is fully virtual, allowing interns to work from anywhere while collaborating with professionals and mentors through digital platforms. Flexible working hours ensure a balance between academic commitments and internship responsibilities.

Position / Vacancies

  • Post: Legal Intern
  • Type: Paid Internship
  • Duration: 6 months
  • Mode: Remote, flexible hours
  • Vacancies: Not specified

This internship is ideal for law students looking for structured, long-term exposure to the legal industry with the added advantage of working in the rapidly growing legal technology sector.


Eligibility Criteria

Applicants should meet the following requirements:

  • Currently enrolled in a law program (preferably 3rd–5th year students)
  • Demonstrated interest in legal technology and real-world legal practice
  • Strong communication, drafting, and research skills
  • Ability to stay organized, dependable, and proactive in a remote setting
  • Capable of balancing fixed deliverables with ongoing academic schedules
  • Eagerness to learn in a fast-paced, evolving industry environment

AYTA is seeking motivated interns who are not just looking for academic credit but also want to engage deeply with the work, learn new skills, and add genuine value to the projects they are part of.


Key Responsibilities

Selected interns will work closely with law firm partners, lawyers, and consultants. Responsibilities will include:

  • Assisting senior professionals with day-to-day legal and consulting tasks
  • Conducting legal research on statutes, case law, and industry practices
  • Drafting documents, contracts, and summaries under supervision
  • Supporting partners in managing files, deadlines, and workflows
  • Handling team communications and documentation support
  • Participating in virtual meetings, training sessions, and team discussions
  • Performing administrative support tasks that contribute to smooth project delivery

Through this experience, interns will gain both a practical understanding of legal workflows and valuable exposure to how technology is reshaping the profession.


Perks & Benefits

Interns at AYTA LegalTech Consulting enjoy a comprehensive package of benefits designed to maximize learning and growth:

  • Remote & Flexible Work: 100% online internship with hours designed to complement academic responsibilities.
  • Paid Internship: Earn a stipend while gaining professional experience.
  • Direct Mentorship: Learn directly from seasoned professionals, including law firm partners and legal consultants.
  • Diverse Exposure: Opportunity to engage in multiple areas of legal practice, legal research, and consulting.
  • Resume Value: Hands-on experience in both law and legal technology enhances employability and career opportunities.
  • Skill Development: Exposure to practical work in communication, drafting, research, and project management.

Salary / Stipend

  • Paid Internship – exact amount not specified.
    The stipend will reflect the value of the intern’s contributions and the firm’s commitment to providing a meaningful learning experience.

Why Apply for This Internship?

In today’s competitive job market, internships serve as stepping stones to career growth. The AYTA LegalTech Consulting 6-month internship stands out because:

  • It is paid, offering financial recognition along with learning.
  • It combines legal practice exposure with legal technology insights, a rare mix highly sought after by modern employers.
  • The internship is remote, ensuring geographical flexibility while maintaining professional rigor.
  • Interns gain access to direct mentorship, a significant advantage for career guidance and professional networking.
  • By the end of the program, interns will have developed both hard skills (research, drafting, document management) and soft skills (communication, organization, time management).

This makes it an excellent opportunity for students who are serious about shaping a future in law, legal consulting, or legal technology.


How to Apply

Interested candidates can apply by sending their CVs to the following email address:

Email: hiring@ayta-legaltech.com

Applicants are encouraged to highlight:

  • Relevant internships or academic projects in law or legal technology
  • Strong research, drafting, or communication abilities
  • Interest in legal technology, consulting, or corporate law practice

A brief cover letter (optional but recommended) may also be included, explaining why the candidate is interested in this internship and what skills they hope to gain.


Career Pathway

Interns who complete this program successfully will be better equipped to:

  • Pursue full-time opportunities in law firms, consulting practices, or legal tech companies
  • Stand out in recruitment processes with hands-on experience in legal technology applications
  • Build a network of mentors and peers within the evolving legal-tech ecosystem
  • Transition smoothly into corporate, advisory, or technology-driven legal roles

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