Essential Guide to Formatting a Moot Court Memorial: Structure, Content, and Rules

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Sample Moot Court Memorial Format

One of the main tasks of the moot court competition is formatting the memorial. People often use the wrong formatting style, leading to a low memorial score and, eventually, law team marks. This is why there is a specific award for Best Memorial.

Before going into depth about the formatting style, we must understand the structure of the memorial, i.e., the content.

The memorial must begin with a Cover page, followed by a Table of contents, List of abbreviations, Index of authorities, Statement of jurisdiction, Statement of facts, Questions Presented, Summary of arguments, Arguments advanced and Prayer.

COVER PAGE:

  1. The cover page contains the name of the competition, i.e.,

The 2024 XYZ National Moot Court Competition


2.ย Secondly, it must mention the name of the court before which the parties are appearing with the jurisdiction of the parties, i.e.

Before

The Honโ€™ble Supreme Court of XYZ

under Article 32 of the Constitution of XYZ, 1950.

3. The name of the parties must be mentioned there (mention number of the appeal/petition, if available), i.e.

Writ Petition No. 00/2024


In the matter of

Mrs. ABCย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  โ€ฆPETITIONERS

V.

Mr.ย  CDEย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  โ€ฆRESPONDENT


4. For whom are you submitting that memorial, i.e.

Memorial for the Petitioner

-Petitioner-

5. Mention your Code and other details if necessary.

TABLE OF CONTENT:

Table of Contents lists the contents of the Memorial, i.e.

List of Abbreviations. iii

Index of Authorities. iv

Statement of Jurisdictionย  vii

Table of abbreviations 

It will list all the abbreviations (short forms) that you have used in your memorial, including the footnotes, i.e.

AbbreviationFull Form
Art.Article
ยงSection
ยถParagraph
v.Versus

Index of Authorities 

Index of Authorities is the bibliography of the memorial. It lists all the statutes, cases, treatises (books), journal articles, reports, and other materials that have been used as authorities in the memorial, i.e.

Cases:

A S Krishnan v. State of Kerala, 2005 SCC (Cr) 612……………………………………………. 1

Statutes:

Constitution of India, 1950, art 22(1)……………………………………………………………….. 12

Treatises:

D. D. Basu, Commentary on the Constitution of India, D. D. Basu (Calcutta, S. C. Sarkar & Sons, 13th Edition, Vol. I, 1955)…………………………………………………….. 12

STATEMENT OF JURISDICTIONย 

It is a declaration of the court’s jurisdiction in which the petitioners have brought their case. It helps to ensure that it is accurate and crucial for the caseโ€™s sustainability, i.e.

Respondent humbly submits this memorandum in response to the Writ Petition filed before the Honโ€™ble Supreme Court of Baraat under Article 32 of the Constitution of Baraat, 1950.

STATEMENT OF FACTS

Write the facts of the moot proposition in your language by including the essential facts. The facts of the proposition change depending on the parties.

QUESTION PRESENTED

The questions/issues are already mentioned in the moot proposition; copy-paste the questions.

SUMMARY OF ARGUMENTSย 

Briefly write a summary of your arguments.

ARGUMENTS ADVANCED

Arguments Advance are the detailed descriptions of each issue. It must explain and support the issue by referring to cases, studies, reports, etc.

The structure is fundamental when writing pleadings. It is divided into two parts: the external and internal structures.

External Structure

  1. Division of Headings: Main argument followed by ingredients of the argument.
  2. Content of Headings: Plain Assertions in your favour (Primary Argument+ Alternate/In Any Case)
  3. Roadmap, i.e.
  1. MAIN HEADING
       1.1 Content of the primary heading
             1.1.1 Subheading of (1.1)

Internal Structure

C- Conclusion: Heading

L- Law: ONLY relevant law [statute, cases]; donโ€™t ignore the procedural laws.

F- Fact: ONLY relevant facts. Make the division with law apparent. Mention any reasonable inference from facts.

A- Analysis: Application of law to facts

C(R)- Conclusion (Reasoned): Assertion+ Legal Reason

PRAYERย 

Prayer is the most crucial part of the memorial. It tells the parties’ interest in what they want to seek from the court and what they want the decision to be. i.e,


In light of the preceding submissions, RESPONDENT respectfully requests the Honโ€™ble Court  to find that:

  1. Write your pleadings –

Respectfully signed and submitted by counsel on 11th September 2024,

On behalf of the Counsel for Respondent.

GENERAL RULES

  1. Always adhere to the prescribed fort, size and line spacing.
  2. Donโ€™t exceed the word limit.
  3. Citation as per the guidelines and uniformity in the citation.
  4. Neat and clean memorial.

For more details on upcoming moot court competitions, visit our Moots page.

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NALSAR Access to Justice Program for Prisoners Internship: Applications Rolling

NALSAR University of Law has officially announced that applications are open for 2026 for its prestigious internship opportunity under the Access to Justice Program for Prisoners. The university is inviting applications for four intern positions aimed at strengthening legal aid delivery for prisoners across Telangana. This initiative reflects NALSARโ€™s long-standing commitment to social justice, legal empowerment, and inclusive access to legal remedies for some of the most marginalized communities in society.

The NALSAR Access to Justice Program for Prisoners internship is designed for individuals who are passionate about criminal justice reform, human rights, and grassroots legal support. Through this program, interns gain first-hand exposure to the realities of the prison system, legal aid mechanisms, and the structural challenges faced by incarcerated individuals. The internship offers a unique blend of legal learning, field engagement, and social impact.

About the Access to Justice Program for Prisoners

The Access to Justice Program for Prisoners at NALSAR University of Law works toward strengthening legal aid delivery mechanisms for prisoners in Telangana. Many individuals in prisons face systemic vulnerabilities such as:

  • Poverty and economic insecurity
  • Belonging to marginalized or underrepresented communities
  • Illiteracy and limited access to legal awareness
  • Employment in the informal sector without stable legal protection

These factors often prevent prisoners from effectively accessing legal remedies, timely representation, and information about their rights. The program addresses these gaps by working directly with prison authorities, legal aid institutions, lawyers, and civil society organizations to ensure that prisoners are not excluded from the justice system due to social or economic disadvantage.

The NALSAR Access to Justice Program for Prisoners internship allows selected interns to contribute meaningfully to this mission by supporting research, documentation, legal awareness initiatives, and on-ground activities within the prison justice ecosystem.

Internship Details: Key Information

Applicants interested in the NALSAR Access to Justice Program for Prisoners internship should note the following details:

  • Position: Intern
  • Number of Positions: 4
  • Duration: Over one month
  • Location: Hyderabad
  • Remuneration: Travel allowance + Honorarium
  • Application Mode: Rolling basis
  • Application Email: (click the quick apply button above)

This internship is based in Hyderabad and offers a structured learning environment for individuals who want to understand how legal aid is delivered in practice, particularly within the criminal justice and prison systems.

Who Should Apply?

NALSAR University of Law strongly encourages applications from individuals belonging to marginalized backgrounds. The program recognizes that lived experience and social context play a vital role in building inclusive justice systems. Applicants from historically disadvantaged communities bring valuable perspectives that strengthen the programโ€™s outreach and impact.

The NALSAR Access to Justice Program for Prisoners internship is suitable for:

  • Law students and recent graduates
  • Social work, public policy, and human rights students
  • Individuals interested in criminal justice reform
  • Those committed to working with vulnerable and marginalized populations
  • Candidates seeking practical exposure to legal aid delivery

While prior experience in legal aid or prison-related work is beneficial, it is not mandatory. What matters most is a demonstrated interest in social justice, empathy for marginalized communities, and a willingness to engage with complex legal and social issues.

Learning Outcomes and Professional Growth

Interns selected for the NALSAR Access to Justice Program for Prisoners internship gain practical experience that extends beyond classroom learning. The internship offers exposure to:

  • Legal aid delivery systems and institutional frameworks
  • Challenges faced by prisoners in accessing justice
  • Documentation and research related to prisoner rights
  • Community-oriented legal interventions
  • Field-based learning in collaboration with legal aid authorities

Participants develop essential skills such as legal research, stakeholder coordination, documentation, communication, and ethical fieldwork practices. The internship also provides an opportunity to work closely with legal academics and practitioners associated with NALSAR University of Law, making it a valuable addition to any aspiring legal professionalโ€™s profile.

Why This Internship Matters

The NALSAR Access to Justice Program for Prisoners internship plays a crucial role in addressing systemic inequalities within the criminal justice system. Many prisoners remain unaware of their legal rights or are unable to navigate legal procedures due to socio-economic barriers. By supporting legal aid initiatives, interns contribute to:

  • Reducing injustice caused by lack of representation
  • Improving access to timely legal remedies
  • Promoting dignity and human rights for incarcerated individuals
  • Strengthening the overall legal aid ecosystem in Telangana

This internship is not only an academic opportunity but also a chance to make a tangible difference in the lives of individuals who are often invisible within mainstream legal discourse.

Application Process and How to Apply

Applications for the NALSAR Access to Justice Program for Prisoners internship are accepted on a rolling basis, meaning candidates are encouraged to apply early to secure consideration. Interested applicants should email their application materials through the quick apply button above.

Applicants are advised to include a brief cover letter expressing their interest in the program and relevant background or motivation for applying. Since the positions are limited to four interns, early and well-articulated applications are recommended.


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