The Udaipur Files controversy case (Jani Firefox Media Pvt. Ltd v. Maulana Arshad Madani and Ors.) has been listed for awaiting the Centre’s decision on a review petition filed against granting it certification. The president of  Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind, Maulana Arshad Madani filed the matter alleging a skewed and biased representation of muslim identity. The hearing of the case is deferred for July 21 2025 before the bench of Justices Surya Kant and Joymalya Bagchi

The movie is inspired from the Kanhaiya Lal 2022 murder case. The trailer received flak initially due to its showcasing a set of controversial statements by BJP spokesperson Nupur Sharma. The director and producer are notably supportive of Sanatani ideology. 

The defendants have alleged that the producer Amit Jani has been receiving death threats, particularly for the choice in casting Seema Haider in the film. Seema Haider received popularity when she tried to illegally enter India from Pakistan on the pretext of marrying a man she had met on PUBG. The Court has granted the defendants the scope to approach local police for availing of protection. 

In 2022, a tailor named Kanhaiya Lal was brutally beheaded allegedly by Muhammad Riyaz Attari and Muhammad Ghaus. The video was posted online. The trial is as of now pending before the Court. Mohammed Javed as one of the petitioners too has been permitted to participate in the proceedings by the Court. He had been indicted in the Kanhaiya Lal murder case but granted bail by the Rajasthan High Court. 

While Courts have usually favoured preserving the creative and artistic intent of makers, they have also balanced ethical and societal considerations on the side. The row over Tandav web series bordered on allegations of hurting religious sentiments. The controversy initiated striking changes on regulation of OTT platforms in India and on the liability of intermediaries. Since then, the government has notified the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021 (the “Intermediary Rules, 2021”).

The 1989 case of S. Rangarajan v. P. Jagjivan Ram concerning the Tamil film Ore Oru Gramathile had laid down the foundational affirmation in context of film censorship. It recognized freedom of expressing artistic intent through the visual medium as a constituent of Article 19. Reasonable restrictions still apply but do not encroach onto the liberty of criticizing the government’s actions and political issues in open space.